• br The DDR kinase domain The

  2019-10-09

  

  The DDR1 kinase domain The DDR1 intracellular kinase domain shares the typical structure of other kinase domains (Fig. 1). However, how DDR1 kinase is activated upon collagen binding is poorly understood. It is thought that the process is fundamentally different from the accepted paradigm of liga

• A limitation of this study is the between

  2019-10-08

  

  A limitation of this study is the between-study heterogeneity of the datasets analyzed. To address this heterogeneity, we used a random-effects model in our analysis. Also, only 2 of the databases provided information on sex, and as a result, the sex-specific analyses were performed with a smaller c

• The majority of serpins inhibit serine proteases but serpins

  2019-10-08

  

  The majority of serpins inhibit serine proteases, but serpins that inhibit caspases or papain-like cysteine proteases have also been identified [4], [5]. Inhibitory serpins are ‘suicide’ or ‘single use’ inhibitors that use a unique conformational change to inhibit proteases. This conformational tran

• br ILCs anticipate neuronal derived

  2019-10-08

  

  ILCs anticipate neuronal-derived factors Recent studies have revealed that ILCs express receptors for neural peptides, thus enabling cross-talk with the peripheral nervous system. ILC3s express RET (Figure 2), which is a receptor for members of the glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor family of

• CCT241533 kinase br Regulation of p via the

  2019-10-08

  

  Regulation of p53 via the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway Studies into regulation of p53 via PTM processes that involve phosphorylation, acetylation, ubiquitination, SUMOylation, neddylation, and methylation are being increasingly reported [23], [24]. Phosphorylation and acetylation of p53 stimulate

• The IV chains of mature GBM are built exclusively

  2019-10-08

  

  The α3/α4/α5(IV)-chains of mature GBM are built exclusively by podocytes (not by endothelial cells) (Abrahamson et al., 2009), placing the podocytes into the focus of GBM-diseases such as Alport syndrome. Alport syndrome (AS) is caused by mutations in the COL4A3, 4 or 5 genes coding for the α3/α4/α5

• The primary aim of this study was to

  2019-10-08

  

  The primary aim of this study was to evaluate DAPK methylation as a tumor marker which is not only detected in the primary tumor but also in the serum of patients. We used matched pre-operative serum samples to determine the correlation of tumor and serum results. Despite an equal methylation freque

• The changes in the chemokine

  2019-10-08

  

  The changes in the chemokine receptors CCR-5 and CXCR-4 in women and men with PTSD are completely different. In the group of women with PTSD alone the level of this coelenterazine increased six times, whereas, in women with APD and PTSD, the level of the receptor CCR-5 was eight times higher than i

• Allele specific methylation has been

  2019-10-08

  

  Allele-specific methylation has been observed in CpG islands of imprinted genes.27, 32 In the present study, however, methylation of CpG1 was specific to ALL D-(-)-Salicin mass and occurred in the leukemia cells of 28% of children with ALL, but it was not found in normal leukocytes from the same pa

• From our array results Supplemental Fig S we

  2019-10-07

  

  From our array results (Supplemental Fig. S2), we found that differential lncRNA profiling exhibited much greater disparity compared to differential gene profiling in CD28nullCD8+ T cells, indicating that differentially expressed lncRNA(s) would serve as ideal hallmarks. Moreover, we were fortunate

• Why are Tfh cell dynamics so fundamentally different in naiv

  2019-10-07

  

  Why are Tfh cell dynamics so fundamentally different in naive and immune animals? Initially, GC porcine must pass stringent affinity and specificity checkpoints to ensure only high-affinity non-self-reactive cells are selected. Therefore, restricting primary Tfh cells with the greatest helper capac

• br STAR Methods br Author Contributions br Acknowledgments T

  2019-10-07

  

  STAR★Methods Author Contributions Acknowledgments The authors thank Monika Kuhn for excellent technical assistance and Dr. Antje Schäfer for valuable scientific input. H.S. was supported by the DFG (FZ 82; Graduate School of Life Sciences and SCHI 425-6/1), and A.V.S. by Northwestern Univer

• As before all calculations are

  2019-10-07

  

  As before  [3], [4], all calculations are based on thermodynamically first- and second-order hydropathic (amino acid) scales  [6], [7], linearly scaled to a common center and a common range for each of the 20 amino acids. These are then converted to a triangular matrix , where is the length of a s

• As the angular structure of compound

  2019-10-07

  

  As the angular structure of compound cannot be differentiated from the linear structure by H NMR spectroscopy, a NOESY NMR experiment was performed to unambiguously characterize the regioselectivity of the final compound. In the linear compound , a signature correlation between the proton of the t

• br Materials and methods br Results

  2019-10-07

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion This study is the first to our knowledge that describes upstream cis-elements and transcription factors that are important for Crm1 expression and that drive its high expression in cancer and transformed cells. Using deletion and mutation analysis we

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