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br Effects of estrogens on bone Estrogens
2020-03-12
Effects of estrogens on bone Estrogens play an important role in bone remodeling, as demonstrated by studies in mice in which the ER genes were deleted [21], [22]. ERβ compensates for the trabectedin of ERα, and vice versa, but when both ERs are deleted a profound decrease in trabecular bone vol
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PI K Akt signaling pathway is
2020-03-12
PI3K/Akt signaling pathway is known in modulating cell apoptotic process (Saurus et al., 2015). To study the contribution of PI3K/Akt signaling pathway in ERRγ-mediated anti-apoptotic effect in podocytes, we examined phosphorylation of Akt and expression of PI3K subunits p110α and p85α via qRT-PCR a
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Another interesting finding from the present study is that s
2020-03-12
Another interesting finding from the present study is that silencing of ERRγ suppressed the expression of HSD17B1 in extravillous trophoblasts. HSD17B1 is a key enzyme in regulating estrogen activity and has been shown to promote the proliferation and migration of estrogen-dependent breast cancer MK
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Prostaglandins PGs in particular PGE and PGF
2020-03-12
Prostaglandins (PGs), in particular PGE2 and PGF2α, play pivotal roles in human parturition by stimulating cervical ripening, myometrial contraction and fetal membrane rupture (Challis et al., 1997). In human pregnancy, the amnion is the principle source of PGE2 (Duchesne et al., 1978). In the amnio
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Among the down regulated genes were several of interest
2020-03-12
Among the down-regulated genes were several of interest. Coronin2a (Coro2a), a component of the nuclear receptor co-repressor complexes, contributes to de-repression of inflammatory response genes (Huang et al., 2011). Mill1, an MHC family member expressed in hair follicles, represses wound healing
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br Conclusion br Experimental NMR
2020-03-12
Conclusion Experimental NMR spectra were recorded on a Jeol spectrometer at either 270 or 400 MHz for 1H spectra and either 68 or 100 MHz for 13C spectra. All chemical shifts are quoted in ppm relative to tetramethylsilane. In the assignment of signals the abbreviation DHN is used for 2,3-dihy
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br Experimental Procedures br Author Contributions br Acknow
2020-03-12
Experimental Procedures Author Contributions Acknowledgments Introduction In addition to the HLA region numerous other loci have shown association with type 1 diabetes risk [1], and susceptibility MB05032 sale have been identified in many of these regions [2]. How these genes exert thei
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In plants SUMOylation has been shown to modulate
2020-03-12
In plants, SUMOylation has been shown to modulate plant hormone signaling (Lois et al., 2003, Miura et al., 2009, Conti et al., 2014), root stem cell maintenance (Xu et al., 2013), and responses to abiotic and biotic stress (Lois, 2010). Many of the plant biological processes regulated by SUMOylatio
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br Methodology To simulate chip flow trajectory the force an
2020-03-12
Methodology To simulate chip flow trajectory, the force and torque acting on the chips in high pressure coolant are computed based on the control volume method [6]. During the setup, a typical gun drill chip and gun drill bit are imported into ANSYS CFX 14.0 and prescribed as stationary solids. T
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Next we evaluated whether DPP inhibitor suppressed osteoclas
2020-03-12
Next, we evaluated whether DPP-4 inhibitor suppressed osteoclast formation by downregulating LPS-induced RANKL expression in stromal cells; DPP-4 inhibitor did not inhibit LPS-induced RANKL expression. Furthermore, we evaluated the effect of DPP-4 on LPS-induced RANKL expression in stromal cells, bu
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br Introduction DNA ligation is required during DNA
2020-03-11
Introduction DNA ligation is required during DNA replication and to complete almost all DNA repair events. In human cells, the DNA ligases encoded by three LIG genes are responsible for joining interruptions in the phosphodiester backbone [1]. These enzymes have distinct but overlapping functions
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Hepatic steatosis is strongly associated with
2020-03-11
Hepatic steatosis is strongly associated with insulin resistance. Numerous studies in humans and animals have shown that insulin-resistant states are often accompanied by hepatic steatosis (Angulo and Lindor, 2001, Marchesini et al., 1999, Marchesini et al., 2005, Petersen and Shulman, 2006, Seppala
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Fig D shows that E lagascae VIR E gives two
2020-03-11
Fig. 2D shows that E. lagascae VIR E gives two species of radioactive TAG: one represents 45% of total labelled TAG and the smaller more-polar spot (15%) is probably derived from the endogenous 1,2-divernolin instead of the exogenous 1,2-diolein. In this case, the total scintillation counts were gre
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The different diagnostic outcomes of the two assays
2020-03-11
The different diagnostic outcomes of the two assays are also dependent on the used stimuli. The QuantiFERON-CMV assay targets CD8 + T dna-pk pathway by using peptides whereas the T-Track-CMV targets CD4+ and CD8 + T cells by stimulation with two viral proteins [18]. In our study, a specificity of
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In the particular case of metals
2020-03-11
In the particular case of metals, several authors showed that AChE inhibition is somewhat contradictory and even questionable (Frasco et al., 2005, Nunes et al., 2005, Sáenz et al., 2010). Uranium is a particular metal, and one that has been shown to complex with several biologically important prote
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