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The phenotypes of KD Ddr transgenic mice were less
2021-01-08
The phenotypes of KD-Ddr2 transgenic mice were less severe than expected from the results of miDdr2-transfected ATDC5 cells, which indicated that DDR2 might play important roles in endochondral ossification but neither critical nor essential roles in determining total body and skeleton size. The gr
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Most data regarding fish CXCR functions have accumulated fro
2021-01-08
Most data regarding fish CXCR4 functions have accumulated from work in zebrafish where a range of genetic tools and imaging technologies have been developed. As mentioned above, in teleost fish the two CXCR4s (CXCR4a and 4b) are assumed to interact with two ligands (CXCL12a and 12b) and this differe
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Sensory gating describes a filter mechanism protecting
2021-01-08
‘Sensory gating’ describes a filter mechanism protecting the central nervous system from sensory overload by inhibiting behaviorally irrelevant input (Boutros et al., 2004, 2008). This permits 8-Bromo-cGMP, sodium salt to a changing contextual environment (Fruhstorfer et al., 1970; Grunwald et al.,
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The most common pathology associated with FGR is poor placen
2021-01-08
The most common pathology associated with FGR is poor placental perfusion as a result of abnormal placentation [4]. Placental developmental disorders and insufficient hormone synthesis may lead to FGR [5,6]. However, the exact mechanism responsible for abnormal placental development remains unclear.
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The loss of secondary mutation T
2021-01-08
The loss of secondary mutation T790M mutation after AR and SCLC transformation was also reported for Rociletinib. Piotrowska et al. using the MGH NGS platform recently reported in 13 biopsies among 12 EGFR T790M+ patients progressing after treatment with Rociletinib the loss of EGFR T790M mutation i
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In humans several different small ubiquitin related modifier
2021-01-08
In humans, several different small ubiquitin-related modifier (SUMO) paralogs can be conjugated to cellular proteins. The human genome codes for five SUMO paralogs (SUMO1–5); of these, SUMO1 and the almost identical SUMO2 and SUMO3 are ubiquitously expressed. Sumoylation is executed by an enzymatic
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br In half a century after its
2021-01-08
In 2015–2016, half a century after its first biochemical characterization as a template-independent polymerase, it was shown that TdT can, firstly, assemble a DNA synapsis by itself, optimally with one micro-homology base-pair between strands [] and secondly, perform a template-dependent nucleotid
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During recent years two primary types of models have been
2021-01-07
During recent years, two primary types of models have been applied for calculating various thermodynamic properties of amino 5-Formyl-CTP solutions, i.e. excess Gibbs energy (gE) models used numerously to describe the solubility of amino acid solutions, and equations of state (EOS) models appropria
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Phenylbenzofurans are a very important molecule
2021-01-07
Phenylbenzofurans are a very important molecule skeleton due to their synthetic versatility and their proved pharmacological properties [2]. They are synthetic compounds in which an additional phenyl ring is present in any position of the benzofuran nucleus. This could be easily obtained possible by
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Among the different factors that
2021-01-07
Among the different factors that modulate Schwann cell biology, several studies pointed out the role played by neuroactive steroids, in particular progesterone (P4) and its derivatives dihydroprogesterone (DHP) and allopregnanolone (ALLO). Schwann xanthine oxidase inhibitor are steroidogenic, posse
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Functional studies revealed that these ESR mutations lead to
2021-01-07
Functional studies revealed that these ESR1 mutations lead to constitutive activity of the ER, meaning that the receptor is active in absence of estrogen, conferring resistance against several endocrine agents. Recent studies reported that the occurrence of ESR1 mutations is rare in ER+ primary brea
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Prostaglandin E receptor subtype EP is
2021-01-07
Prostaglandin E receptor subtype 4 (EP4) is a transmembrane G-coupled protein receptor activated by prostaglandin E2 (PGE2). EP4 activation exerts anti-inflammatory effects in adipose tissue by dampening the levels of inflammatory chemokines [12]. In the mouse, EP4 deficiency aggravates fragmentatio
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Aminothiazole derivatives have been reported to
2021-01-07
2-Aminothiazole derivatives have been reported to contain antiviral [17], anti-inflammatory [18], and antimicrobial [19] activities. The in vitro anticancer studies showed that different 2-aminothiazole derivatives possess selective and potent inhibitory effect against wide-ranging human cancerous c
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br Acknowledgement We acknowledge for funding support
2021-01-07
Acknowledgement We acknowledge for funding support from Maryada Foundation, a DoD/Army Contract No. W911NF-06-1-0095, and National Institutes of Health through the New England Center of Excellence for Biodefense (Grant AI057159-01). Introduction The Gram-negative bacterium Lysobacter sp. XL1
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As EBI is highly important for generation of an
2021-01-07
As EBI2 is highly important for generation of an efficient T cell-dependent humoral immune response [[5], [6], [7]] it may be that aberrant expression or other dysregulation of this receptor contributes in B cell pathologies. In line with this, EBI2 expression is down-regulated in diffuse large B-ce
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