• Accessibility and physico chemical features of cysteine resi

  2022-04-02

  

  Accessibility and physico-chemical features of cysteine residues define their redox-reactivity and the 3-dimensional structure of GSNOR allows to identifying such surface-exposed, redox-sensitive cysteine residues. GSNOR crystal structures are available from human (Protein Data Bank code: 1MP0), tom

• Introduction Glycogen synthase kinase GSK is an

  2022-04-02

  

  Introduction Glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3) is an enzyme playing multiple roles in animal tissues and organs, and ACSF is not an exception. Apart from involvement in regulation of apoptosis and survival GSK-3 influences neuronal morphology, synapse formation, memory reconsolidation in adult br

• Results indicated that superfusion of orexin alone glutamate

  2022-04-01

  

  Results indicated that superfusion of orexin alone, glutamate alone or orexin-glutamate co-administration significantly increases the spontaneous discharge rate of LC neurons in both morphine dependent and non-dependent rats (Fig. 2, Fig. 3). However, co-application of orexin and glutamate resulted

• 3'-O-(2-nitrobenzyl)-2'-dATP br Method br Results br

  2022-04-01

  

  Method Results Discussion There were two major sources of fluorescent signals of NADH in the mouse retina. One was a product derived from glutamate and the other was the elevation of intrinsic NADH. In the present study, we observed significant contamination from intrinsic NADH in “the oute

• Plerixafor 8HCl Assuming thus a positive signal

  2022-04-01

  

  Assuming thus a positive signal for both GLUT1 and GLUT3 in our conditions, a more detailed explanation of the results observed through immunocytochemistry is needed. In this way, it must be reminded that syncytiotrophoblasts compose the outer layer of the trophoblast, are in direct contact with mat

• br SMO antagonists pitfalls and limitations

  2022-04-01

  

  SMO antagonists: pitfalls and limitations The first Hh inhibitor discovered was cyclopamine, a naturally occurring alkaloid isolated from Veratrum californicum[21], which inactivates SMO by directly binding to its hepathelical bundle. Nevertheless, cyclopamine has shown several limitations as a

• br The bile acid farnesoid X receptor FXR

  2022-04-01

  

  The “bile acid” farnesoid X receptor (FXR) The Farnesoid X Receptor (FXR) is a ligand-activated nuclear receptor belonging to the Nuclear Receptor superfamily of transcription factors exploiting various crucial functions in mammalian physiology, including reproduction, development and metabolism

• br Pharmacological anti aging approaches and the Hippo

  2022-03-31

  

  Pharmacological anti-aging approaches and the Hippo pathway Aging and age-related pathologies are the main causes of disabilities and death. As Magalhañes and colleagues suggest, the challenges of developing anti-aging pharmacological therapies may, in part, be due to the complexity of aging mole

• Triflusal We are pursuing a hit to lead medicinal

  2022-03-31

  

  We are pursuing a hit-to-lead medicinal chemistry campaign to optimize inhibitors of the HBV RNaseH. Here, we report the activity of seven new HIDs and nine new HPDs, with significant improvements in in vitro potency and cytotoxicity profiles for the HPD compounds. Materials and methods Result

• Recently anti tumor or antiviral strategies using RNAi for

  2022-03-31

  

  Recently, anti-tumor or antiviral strategies using RNAi for both gene silencing and innate-receptor activation were designed; one mechanism of these strategies is activating the intracellular retinoic acid–inducible gene I protein (RIG-I). 5′-Triphosphate RNA (3p-small interfering RNA [siRNA]) is th

• Regarding the predictive value of

  2022-03-31

  

  Regarding the predictive value of the antidepressant effects of VP2.51 treatment (Fig. 4), different GSK-3 inhibitors produce decreased immobility in forced swim test (Du et al., 2010, Gould and Manji, 2004, Kaidanovich-Beilin et al., 2004, Rosa et al., 2008), with this being a widely used test to a

• br Conclusion br Acknowledgements This work was

  2022-03-31

  

  Conclusion Acknowledgements This work was supported by a Grant-in-Aid for challenging Exploratory Research (15K12715) and was a partly supported by Suzuken Memorial Foundation (2014). The authors would like to thank Enago (www.enago.jp) for the English language review. G protein-coupled rec

• Our data for glucose and insulin tolerance

  2022-03-31

  

  Our data for glucose and insulin tolerance tests indicate that niacin-induced hyperglycemia is proportional to the degree of insulin resistance induced, implying that there is deterioration in islet function with niacin treatment (McCulloch et al., 1991). In this regard, we have demonstrated, for th

• Alpha synuclein AS is a protein

  2022-03-31

  

  Alpha synuclein (AS) is a protein located in presynaptic terminals of neurons that functions in recycling and storage of neurotransmitters [17]. Under conditions of inflammation and oxidative stress, AS proteins misfold and accumulate into acetylcholine receptors [81], [90]. The aggregates of misfol

• It was previously proposed that glucagon acts in

  2022-03-31

  

  It was previously proposed that glucagon acts in the liver, in which a signal is produced and relayed to the IY-5511 via vagal nerves [8], [36], [37]. The concept that the liver is the primary target site was supported by the studies reporting that the glucagon receptor is localized in the liver bu

15357 records 439/1024 page Previous Next First page 上5页 436437438439440 下5页 Last page