• br Author contribution br Declaration of interest br Acknowl

  2022-04-20

  

  Author contribution Declaration of interest Acknowledgements This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grants 81473093) and State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica (SIMM1601ZZ-02). Introduction Diabetes represents a majo

• br Materials and methods br Results br

  2022-04-20

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion In the CNS, GLP-1R is associated with G-protein signal transduction pathways, which can activate adenylyl cyclase and protein kinase A by cyclic adenosine monophosphate, and mediates neuronal activities implicated in various pathophysiological change

• br Genetic rescue of GluR A dependent spatial working memory

  2022-04-20

  

  Genetic rescue of GluR-A-dependent spatial working memory Spatial working memory performance in GluR-A−/− mice can be restored by the forebrain-specific CGP-41251 of GluR-A subunits labeled with green-fluorescent protein (GFP) on an otherwise GluR-A knockout background (Schmitt et al., 2005). Th

• Boswellia papyrifera Del Hochst mostly grows

  2022-04-20

  

  Boswellia papyrifera (Del.) Hochst., mostly grows in Sudanian and Sahelian regions and their oleo-gum resin is used medically in treatment of rheumatism, menorrhagia, amenorrhoea, vaginal infections, ulcers, sores, polyuria, syphilis, bronchitis, scrofulous affections, inflammations, asthma, diarrhe

• There are two ways to transport FFAs

  2022-04-20

  

  There are two ways to transport FFAs into cells. First by passive diffusion. Second as the putative long-chain fatty Phosphoramidon Disodium Salt transporters are proposed, CD36 the plasma membrane-associated fatty acid-binding protein (FABPpm) and fatty acid transport proteins (FATP) [11], where C

• Neither GIP nor GIPR SNPs were associated with occurrence of

  2022-04-19

  

  Neither GIP nor GIPR SNPs were associated with occurrence of fractures in the OPRA cohort (Table 4). Discussion The basis for this study lies in the role of glucose-insulinotropic peptide (GIP) hormone in the regulation of insulin secretion as well as its anabolic effect on osteoblasts and inhi

• It is important to underline that although

  2022-04-19

  

  It is important to underline that 8351 although ghrelin increases the motivation to eat even in fed state, its effects on food intake and reward are blunted in obese animal models (Zigman et al., 2016). This emphasizes also the interconnection between homeostatic regulation of food intake and rewar

• These data suggest that the dehydration of the SSRBCs induce

  2022-04-19

  

  These data suggest that the dehydration of the SSRBCs induced by RANTES might result of an activation of the Gardos channel mediated by the chemokine receptor DARC. However, direct evidence of Gardos channel activation by chemokines in Duffy-positive SSRBCs leading to cell dehydration has not been e

• Amphotericin B br Pathological consequences of disruption in

  2022-04-19

  

  Pathological consequences of disruption in the GABA/T current equilibrium This issue has been particularly investigated in the context of absence seizures. These seizures are non-convulsive epileptic attacks present in many generalized genetic epilepsies that are characterized by a sudden and rel

• Several transgenic and knockout congenic mouse models have

  2022-04-19

  

  Several transgenic and knockout/congenic mouse models have been generated in order to assess the role of FFAR1 for proper insulin secretion and maintenance of glucose homeostasis. The results obtained with three different receptor knockout mouse models were not consistent. The protection against hig

• br Site of expression FASTK is expressed in various parts

  2022-04-19

  

  Site of expression FASTK is expressed in various parts of human body including heart, skeletal muscle, brain, placenta, lung, liver, kidney pancreas (Ota et al., 2004) and many other organs (Fig. 1). It has been reported that FASTK is highly expressed in pancreatic tumors, where it is involved in

• DZNep is a PRC inhibitor that inhibits S

  2022-04-19

  

  DZNep is a PRC2 inhibitor that inhibits S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase, resulting in cellular accumulation of S-adenosylhomocysteine. S-adenosylhomocysteine is a competitive inhibitor of methyl donor for methyltransferases [38]. DZNep targets EZH2 by reduction in the level of the enzyme H3K27me3 a

• The molecular mechanisms underlying VSMC

  2022-04-19

  

  The molecular mechanisms underlying VSMC ETB receptor upregulation have been studied after 24–48h organ culture in both coronary and cerebral arteries. The increased expression of contractile ETB receptor at these time points has been shown to depend on transcriptional mechanisms and PKC and the ext

• The molecular mechanisms underlying VSMC

  2022-04-19

  

  The molecular mechanisms underlying VSMC ETB receptor upregulation have been studied after 24–48h organ culture in both coronary and cerebral arteries. The increased expression of contractile ETB receptor at these time points has been shown to depend on transcriptional mechanisms and PKC and the ext

• Two classes of histones demethylases have

  2022-04-19

  

  Two classes of histones demethylases have thus far been identified: the Jumonji C (JmjC) domain-containing proteins and the amine oxidase domain (AOD)-containing proteins. They have distinct enzymatic mechanisms and substrate specificity. The JmjC domain is conserved through evolution and belongs to

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