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br Conflict of interest statements br Acknowledgements
2022-01-25
Conflict of interest statements Acknowledgements Introduction Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is the sixth most common cancer worldwide and is the major cause for cancer morbidity and mortality in developing countries. Age standardized incidence rate in India is 12.6 per 100 000 populat
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br Conclusion br Conflict of
2022-01-25
Conclusion Conflict of interest References and recommended reading Papers of particular interest, published within the period of review, have been highlighted as: Acknowledgements Introduction Free fatty acids (FFAs) are essential nutrients that contribute to various cellular functio
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Recent evidence suggests that HCA can also mediate
2022-01-25
Recent evidence suggests that HCA2 can also mediate antineuroinflammatory effects [63]. Studies in this field were initiated when monomethyl fumarate, the metabolite of DMF, was shown to be an agonist of HCA2[5]. DMF at the same time was shown to not only have beneficial effects in the treatment of
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Which is the preferred dimer configuration the one correspon
2022-01-24
Which is the preferred dimer configuration, the one corresponding to the active state or the one corresponding to the desensitized state? Umbrella sampling simulations of a pair of GluA2 LBDs, using distances at the top (proximal to the ATD) and the bottom (proximal to the TMD), indicate that the de
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Also a large number of small molecules are potent
2022-01-24
Also a large number of small molecules are potent G-quadruplex ligands that exhibit anti-proliferative activity in cells [39,48]. Several small molecules, for example cyclic naphthalene diimide derivative [43], cationic porphyrins [2,[49], [50], [51], [52]] and pentaheteroaryls [53], quinacridines [
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Introduction Risk factors for colorectal cancer CRC include
2022-01-24
Introduction Risk factors for colorectal cancer (CRC) include high-fat diets, sedentary lifestyles, obesity, diabetes, and elevated serum levels of toxic bile acids (BAs) (de Aguiar Vallim et al., 2013, Degirolamo et al., 2011, Downes and Liddle, 2008, Font-Burgada et al., 2016, Kuipers et al., 201
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The overall very satisfactory potency profile
2022-01-24
The overall very satisfactory potency profile of compounds 7a–l suggests that 1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-carboxamide moiety was a suitable periphery group to add to the 3-phenylpropanoic bapta am core in order to improve affinity to FFA1. The agonist activity in this series appears to be particularly sens
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br Acute host defense Inflammation the host response
2022-01-24
Acute host defense Inflammation, the host response to infection and tissue injury, is crucial for survival and restoration of tissue structure and function. This acute response is mediated and governed by a variety of pro-inflammatory circuits to ensure recognition of invading pathogens, coordina
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Free fatty acids FFAs which are obtained
2022-01-24
Free fatty acids (FFAs), which are obtained from dietary fat or endogenous synthesis, function as nutrients and signaling molecules. Studies have shown that free fatty GSK621 receptors 1–4 which are G-protein coupled receptors, bind free fatty acids and serve as receptors for these FFAs. Short chai
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In non Hodgkin lymphoma the
2022-01-24
In non-Hodgkin lymphoma the catalytic SET domain of the histone methyltransferase EZH2 is subject to recurrent heterozygous missense mutations . These alterations have been observed in ∼20% of patients with diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL) and ∼10% of patients with follicular lymphoma (FL). The
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Migration chemotaxis and trafficking of leukocytes including
2022-01-24
Migration, chemotaxis and trafficking of leukocytes, including eosinophils from the peripheral blood into the site of inflammation requires their adhesion to endothelial dna-pk pathway (Ley et al., 2007). Despite ongoing research, the histamine effect on eosinophils adhesion to endothelium cells ha
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The involvement of prostaglandins on the effects induced
2022-01-24
The involvement of prostaglandins on the effects induced by 1-nitro-2-phenylethane is similarly unlikely because vasorelaxation was not changed by indomethacin [20]. The inhibition of adenylyl cyclase with MDL-12330A [21] or cAMP-dependent protein kinase A with KT-5720 [22] also did not interfere wi
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As indicated by the wide variety of pharmaceuticals for
2022-01-24
As indicated by the wide variety of pharmaceuticals for IOP management (Table 1), each case of glaucoma is unique and requires a unique treatment regimen to effectively lower IOP. This often results in patients utilizing several medications at once and/or combining medications with surgical interven
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CgtA is involved in stringent response
2022-01-24
CgtA is involved in stringent response and it interacts with SpoT to maintain optimal (p)ppGpp/ppGpp quotient in bacteria. Depletion of CgtA results in increased ppGpp levels [8]. CgtA is also important for cellular development [12] and involved in synchronization of DNA replication initiation and c
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The discovery that the physiological
2022-01-24
The discovery that the physiological functions of LPI are associated with the activation of specific GPR55 membrane receptor [4] has launched a new era of research on this lysophospholipid. However, the activation of membrane receptors by lysophospholipids is extremely complex due to the multitude o
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