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Introduction Histamine H Imidazol yl ethanamine mol
2021-12-13

Introduction Histamine (2-(1H-Imidazol-4-yl)ethanamine), mol.w. 111.15 g/mol belongs to biogenic amines, which arise in foodstuffs from amino acids by action of microorganism´s or tissue enzymes. Histamine (HA) is formed from the amino Z-LEHD-FMK L-histidine by action of enzyme histidine decarboxy
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Over the last few years experimental
2021-12-13

Over the last few years, experimental evidence for the involvement of Epac1 in cancer progression is beginning to emerge (Almahariq et al., 2015, Banerjee and Cheng, 2015, Parnell et al., 2015, Parnell et al., 2015, Schmidt et al., 2013). For example in melanoma cells, silencing of Epac1 attenuates
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Saikosaponin A No compounds in this series showed
2021-12-13

No compounds in this series showed any appreciable activity at GlyT2 and can thus be considered GlyT1-selective. For the GlyT2 IC was >20μM. To determine CNS penetration of -(2-(azepan-1-yl)-2-phenylethyl)-benzenesulfonamides, select compounds were evaluated in a cassette CNS exposure screen in ma
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GKRP binds to the inactive super open conformation
2021-12-13

GKRP binds to the inactive, super-open conformation of GCK, acting as a competitive inhibitor of glucose association with the enzyme (Fig. 3) [45]. Upon formation of the inhibitory complex with GKRP, GCK is sequestered into the hepatocyte nucleus [48]. The detailed mechanism by which GKRP mediates t
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The potential therapeutic actions of GHSR in the central ner
2021-12-13

The potential therapeutic actions of GHSR in the central nervous system has been in the limelight lately. Peripheral administration of GHSR agonists have been shown to inhibit oxidative stress, apoptosis, proinflammatory cytokine production, microglia activation, mitochondrial dysfunction, and excit
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This excellent tolerability is especially
2021-12-13

This excellent tolerability is especially interesting in the light of the fact that intravenous administration of liposomal ponatinib was predicted to yield much higher plasma concentrations as compared to the orally administered free drug. In addition, liposomal drug dose in absolute numbers was te
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Another TKI used in cancer therapy is the
2021-12-13

Another TKI used in cancer therapy is the Abl inhibitor imatinib mesilate which has also a beneficial effect on glucose homeostasis in diabetic humans [39], [40], [41]. Imatinib has a clear impact on NFκB activation and anti-apoptotic preconditioning of β-cells [39], attenuating islet inflammation [
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Meanwhile a myriad of studies using
2021-12-13

Meanwhile a myriad of studies using tissue- and cell type-specific deletion of GPX4 have provided evidence that various tissues/cells, such as distinct neuronal cell populations including glutamatergic neurons of the forebrain [24], Purkinje cells of the cerebellum [74] and motor neurons [75], photo
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Consistent with our result Camacho
2021-12-13

Consistent with our result, Camacho-Barquero and coworkers showed that curcumin reduced phospho-P38 MAPK. P-38 MAPK is a key effector of several downstream factors that eventually modulate the homing of monocytic cells during the onset of intestine inflammation (Camacho-Barquero et al., 2007). Along
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br Methods br Results br Discussion In the
2021-12-13

Methods Results Discussion In the general population BNP has been established as a marker for LY2603618 failure diagnosis. Moreover, there is growing evidence that elevated levels of natriuretic-peptides may improve CV risk prediction in the general population above traditional risk factor
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In NAFLD models the first
2021-12-13

In NAFLD models, the “first hit” is liver fat accumulation, which causes insulin resistance, whereas the interplay of inflammatory cytokines, which causes inflammation, acts as the representative “second hit” [9]. However, recently, the “multiple hit” hypothesis has taken into consideration that mul
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br Histamine H R Many of the highlight H
2021-12-13

Histamine H3R Many of the highlight H3R ligands have been described as suitable pharmacological tools for in vitro or in vivo studies and are designated here. The number of ligands and structural categories is huge, and a number of inclusive reviews of the SAR and properties of H3R ligands have b
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br Prostaglandins meet Hippo The prostaglandins
2021-12-10

Prostaglandins meet Hippo The prostaglandins lie at the crossroads between inflammation, regeneration and tumorigenesis (Figure 3). Prostaglandins are synthesized from archidonic Terbutaline Sulfate by Cox1 and Cox2 enzymes [40, 41] and in the gut, prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) protects against DSS-in
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In an effort to further improve the intrinsic potency
2021-12-10

In an effort to further improve the intrinsic potency, we evaluated the effect of the C4-substituent of the triazole (). Replacement of the phenyl group with a cyclohexyl or with a 2-pyridyl substituent led to losses in potency. Increasing the size of the substituent to a bi-phenyl or naphthyl gr
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br Material and methods br Results br Discussion
2021-12-10

Material and methods Results Discussion In vitro testing is necessary to study DAA activity and putative RASs. Compared to enzymatic assays and replicons, HCV infectious culture systems reflect the full viral life cycle and previous results in these systems reflected clinical data.[13], [14
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