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The relationship between increased GPR expression in the
2022-04-14

The relationship between increased GPR120 expression in the EDL skeletal muscle and systemic glucose control is yet to be investigated. However, if the increased expression of GPR120 correlates with enhanced insulin-stimulated glucose uptake in skeletal muscle, particularly the EDL muscle, this migh
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In response to oxidative stress in DM antioxidant defence
2022-04-14

In response to oxidative stress in DM, antioxidant defence systems are activated in β-cells. Glutathione (GSH) is one of the most abundant antioxidants and has been shown to be expressed at lower concentrations in patients with DM [12], [13]. Furthermore, plasma levels of glycine, which is a synthet
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In the spinal cord EAAT constitutes of all high
2022-04-14

In the spinal cord, EAAT1 constitutes 40% of all high-affinity EAATs, and it is abundantly present in lumbar dorsal horn (Queen et al., 2007). In physiological conditions, EAATs remove glutamate from the synaptic cleft by co-transporting glutamate and sodium into adjacent glial cells. The inefficien
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Next we focused on B part
2022-04-14

Next, we focused on B-part, the phthalazine ring. While both nitrogen atoms of the phthalazine ring were found to be important (data not shown), replacing the benzene ring of the phthalazine part was attempted, and shows the results of the substituted pyridazine rings with bearing 2-methoxy benzene
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Heart failure affects approximately million people over year
2022-04-14

Heart failure affects approximately 6.5 million people over 20 years of age in the United States, with its prevalence estimated to increase about 45% by 2030 to almost 8 million . It is a chronic disease with complex etiology and heterogeneity in its pathological manifestations. Major risk factors f
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Zn is the second most abundant
2022-04-13

Zn2+ is the second most abundant trace metal in many cells and neurons in the brain. It regulates cellular functions such as gene expression, epigenetic enzymatic activity, protein structural stability, and neuronal plasticity. Zn2+ is particularly abundant in the cortex and limbic system, including
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In terms of cytotoxicity studies under two dimensional cell
2022-04-13

In terms of cytotoxicity studies under two-dimensional cell culture conditions, only two of the above-mentioned publications with liposomal formulations of tyrosine kinase inhibitors reported viability data as compared to respective free drugs. On the one hand, liposomal gefitinib exerted strongly r
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The pharmacokinetic properties of were amenable
2022-04-13

The pharmacokinetic properties of 12 were amenable to oral dosing allowing in vivo comparison to 6. Compared to a maximum efficacious dose of 6 (60mg/kg), 12 demonstrated improved glycemic control during OGTT in high-fat fed/STZ treated (HF/STZ) and BDF/diet-induced obesity (DIO) mouse models of typ
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br Discussion In response to an increase
2022-04-13

Discussion In response to an increase in glucose or DHA concentration, FBPase showed nuclear import and recruitment in a peripheral cell compartment. Interestingly, FBPase and GS were co-recruited to the periphery of the cells. This is precisely the site where glycogen is initially synthesized an
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br Anti Factor Xa methods for DiXaIs measurement in plasma
2022-04-13

Anti-Factor Xa methods for DiXaIs measurement in plasma Concerning Anti-Factor Xa methods, there is an excellent correlation between the 1-stage and 2-stage Anti-assays as shown in Fig. 6, and the concentrations measured are very similar with all methods. These methods and the DiXaI concentration
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We thus asked whether enhanced AEA levels in the
2022-04-13

We thus asked whether enhanced AEA levels in the Ifenprodil Tartrate reduce the level of age-related inflammatory changes and slow down brain ageing. To answer this question we compared the morphology of microglia and level of pro-inflammatory cytokines in the hippocampus of young and old wild-type
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Hoechst 34580 PKC does not however directly
2022-04-13

PKC does not, however, directly stimulate secretion by initiating calcium influx into the cell [51]. Work from multiple groups measuring calcium currents has shown that PMA alone or coupled with glucose does not modulate intracellular calcium influx [34], [51], [52], [53]. Instead of contributing to
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br STAR Methods br Acknowledgments We thank the
2022-04-13

STAR★Methods Acknowledgments We thank the Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility (SSRF) BL18U for help with X-ray data collection. We thank Dr. Thomas F.J. Martin for providing the pcDNA3.1-CAPS-1 plasmid and Dr. Xiaofei Yang for providing the pFHUUIG_shortU6 (l309) plasmid. We thank Dr. Shun
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Chlorpropamide Our observation of LPS induced increase in th
2022-04-13

Our observation of LPS-induced increase in the sensitivity of cultured endothelium-intact coronary Chlorpropamide towards stimulation with selective ETB receptor agonist (S6c) could be explained by activation of TLRs receptors located on the endothelium of rat coronary arteries. However, the possib
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br Conclusion In this research we have successfully
2022-04-13

Conclusion In this research we have successfully formulated a PEGylated liposomal formulation encapsulating IRL-1620. The liposomal nanocarriers loaded with IRL-1620 were characterized for their particle size, PDI, zeta potential, and loading efficiency. We established that the treatment with IRL
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